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1 Woodbury, Walter Bentley
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1834 Manchester, Englandd. 1885 Margate, Kent, England[br]English photographer, inventor of the Woodburytype process.[br]Having been apprenticed to be an engineer, Woodbury left England in 1851 to seek his fortune in the Australian gold-fields. Like many others, he failed, and after a series of transient jobs found a post as Draughtsman at the Melbourne Waterworks. He then went on to Java, where he practised wet-collodion photography before returning to England finally in 1863. Woodbury settled in Birmingham, where like most contemporary photographers he was concerned to find a solution to the troublesome problem of fading prints. He began working the carbon process, and in 1866 and 1867 took out a series of patents which were to lead to the development of the process that took his name. Woodburytypes were continuous-tone prints of high quality that could be mass produced more cheaply than the traditional silver print. This was an important innovation and Woodburytypes were extensively used for quality book illustrations until the introduction of more versatile photomechanical processes in the 1890s. In all, Woodbury took out twenty patents between 1864 and 1884, some relating to a wide range of photographic devices. He was still working to simplify the Woodburytype process when he died from an overdose of laudanum.[br]BibliographyWoodbury took out a series of patents on his process, the most significant being: 23 September 1864, British patent no. 2,338; 12 January 1866, British patent no. 105; 11 February 1866, British patent no. 505; 8 May 1866, British patent no. 1,315; 24 July 1866, British patent no. 1,918.Further ReadingG.Tissandier, 1876, A History and Handbook of Photography, trans. J.Thomson.B.E.Jones (ed.), 1911, Cassell's Cyclopaedia of Photography, London (a brief biography).J.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E. Epstean, New York.JWBiographical history of technology > Woodbury, Walter Bentley
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2 Photography, film and optics
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Ding HuanGabor, DennisKlic, KarolLippershey, HansMarton, LadislausTournachon, Gaspard FélixBiographical history of technology > Photography, film and optics
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Walter Bentley Woodbury — Photographie de Walter Bentley Woodbury, vers 1860. Naissance 26 juin … Wikipédia en Français
Walter Bentley Woodbury — El canal Haven, Batavia, c. 1870. Walter Bentley Woodbury fue un inventor inglés y pionero de la fotografía nacido el 26 de junio de 1834 y fallecido el 5 de septiembre de 1885. Fue uno de los fotográfos más recientes en Australia y en Dutch East … Wikipedia Español
Walter B. Woodbury — Walter Bentley Woodbury (26 June, 1834 ndash; 5 September, 1885) was an inventor and pioneering English photographer. He was one of the earliest photographers in Australia and the Dutch East Indies (now part of Indonesia). He also patented… … Wikipedia
Woodburytype — The term Woodburytype refers to both a photomechanical process and the print produced by this process. The process produces continuous tone images in slight relief. A chromated gelatin film is exposed under a photographic negative, which hardens… … Wikipedia
Woodburytype — Charles Darwin auf einer Woodburytype Carte de visite , veröffentlicht durch John G. Murdoch vermutlich 1874 Woodburytype ist ein Druckverfahren, das 1884 von Walter B. Woodbury entwickelt und 1866 erstmals in einer Veröffentlichung angewendet… … Deutsch Wikipedia
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Photoglyptie — La Photoglyptie, ou Woodburytype, est un procédé opto mécanique de reproduction d images photographiques inventé par le Britannique Walter Bentley Woodbury en 1864. Portail de la photographie Catégorie : Procédé photographique … Wikipédia en Français
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Woodburytipia — Victor Hugo fotografiado por Étienne Carjat, c. 1880, woodburytipo. La woodburytipia (photoglyptie en francés, y woodburytype en inglés), también conocida como fotogliptia,[1] es un proceso de impresión fotomecá … Wikipedia Español
woodburytype — ˈwu̇dˌberēˌtīp, bər noun Etymology: Walter Bentley Woodbury died 1885 English photographer and inventor + English type : a process in which a gelatin relief produced by photographic methods and hardened is powerfully pressed on a plate of soft… … Useful english dictionary